Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Increased Risk of Diabetes Depression, and Cancer

Published : 22:41, 13 July 2025
While vitamin D is widely known for strengthening bones, its deficiency can lead to far more serious health problems than just brittle bones. Recent studies reveal that a lack of vitamin D not only weakens the skeletal system but also increases the risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, depression, and certain types of cancer. Type 2 Diabetes Risk Increases. Vitamin D plays a vital role in regulating insulin hormone function. When vitamin D levels drop below the required threshold, it disrupts glucose metabolism, leading to a heightened risk of
type 2 diabetes. A 2018 study found that vitamin D supplements helped regulate blood glucose levels, supporting their potential role in diabetes prevention. Depression and Mood Disorders Vitamin D is involved in the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin, which helps maintain mood stability and emotional well-being. Low levels of vitamin D can reduce serotonin secretion, leading to feelings of sadness, fatigue, and depression. A 2013 study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry showed a strong correlation between vitamin D deficiency and increased likelihood of depressive symptoms. Higher Cancer Risk Several studies have linked low vitamin D levels to an increased risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer. A 2015 study published in the journal MDPI highlighted vitamin D's positive role in cancer treatment, especially in colorectal cancer management. Weakened Immune
Function Vitamin D is essential not only for calcium absorption but also for enhancing the body’s immune system. A deficiency can therefore lead to overall physical weakness and a greater susceptibility to chronic illnesses over time. Experts recommend maintaining adequate vitamin D levels through safe sun exposure, vitamin D-rich foods, and supplements when necessary. Addressing this deficiency promptly can help prevent a range of serious health conditions in the long run.
BD/S