US and Iran Hold Crucial Talks in Geneva to Avert Wider Conflict

Officials from the United States and Iran have resumed high-stakes diplomatic talks in Geneva, in efforts widely regarded as essential to reducing tensions and preventing a potential military confrontation.

This round of negotiations — the third indirect nuclear dialogue between the two nations since last year’s conflict — is being mediated by Oman and brings together senior representatives, including U.S. envoys and Iranian foreign ministry officials.

The discussions focus primarily on Iran’s nuclear programme, including the future of uranium enrichment and international verification measures. Iranian officials have expressed optimism that a mutual agreement could be possible if diplomacy takes priority, and have assured that Iran does not seek nuclear weapons.

At the same time, the U.S. has positioned significant military forces in the Middle East as a deterrent, underscoring the urgency of reaching a diplomatic solution. U.S. negotiators continue to push for constraints on Iran’s nuclear activities, while Tehran insists it has a right to peaceful nuclear development under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

President Donald Trump and other U.S. officials have publicly tied the success of the talks to preventing escalation. Meanwhile, Iranian leaders have stated they are prepared to defend the country against any attack and emphasise that a deal remains possible if compromises can be reached.

Analysts and diplomats note that failure to reach an agreement could heighten the risk of military conflict not only between Washington and Tehran but across the wider region — including potential involvement of regional actors.

The negotiations are ongoing, with both sides indicating that further sessions could follow as they attempt to bridge the gaps in their positions.